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Attention Deficit Disorder in Adults Adults suffering from attention deficit disorder may be difficult to identify and treat. A therapist can help by examining symptoms and their root causes, educating patients on how to create structure and make behavioural changes and provide medication if required. People suffering from ADD/ADHD may have difficulties with hyperactivity, inattention, and impulsivity. Some of the symptoms include forgetfulness, trouble waiting for their turn, and difficulty concentrating on tasks or playing games. Inattention Type Signs The most prominent symptoms of this ADHD subtype are high levels of distraction and difficulty paying attention to the small details. Adults with inattentive ADHD have difficulty completing tasks or projects that require sustained mental effort, like reading and writing. They may have trouble remembering appointments or paying their bills, and are susceptible to making impulsive errors in the workplace or at home. While the symptoms of inattentive ADHD may have first appeared during childhood, they tend to go undiagnosed because adults are expected to manage their impulsive and hyperactive/impulsive symptoms on their own. The issues they face can last into adulthood and affect their relationships, school performance and career advancement. Inattentive ADHD symptoms include fidgeting, having trouble being quiet or engaging in leisure activities, difficulties waiting for their turn, and blurting out answers when the questions are not finished. They also tend to be late to classes or meetings and struggle to stay organized. People with inattention ADHD are often unable to stay focused at school or work, despise boring meetings and need to chew gum or drink coffee to get through them. A medical professional will examine the person for possible mental health or medical conditions that could cause similar symptoms and then use their behavioral history to determine if they suffer from ADD. You can request to observe the person's behavior under various situations by talking to their parents, teachers, and co-workers. The health professional will also inquire about the person's mood as well as recent medical background. The most frequently prescribed drugs for inattentive ADHD are psychostimulants that improve signals sent to the brain and increase alertness. They include amphetamines, such as Adderall, Ritalin and Concerta and methylphenidates, such as Strattera (atomoxetine) and Qelbree (viloxazine). Antidepressants that affect neurotransmitters within the brain, are sometimes prescribed for people with inattention ADHD to help improve their mood and focus. They can include Wellbutrin (bupropion) and Effexor (venlafaxine). Other medications that aren't stimulants are also available. These are less likely to cause side effects and include guanfacine (Intuniv), bupropion/atomoxetine, and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors such as Strattera. Symptoms of Hyperactive/Impulsive Type People with the hyperactive/impulsive type of ADHD struggle to sit still and remain focused. This makes it difficult for them to concentrate on work or school assignments and can lead to careless errors. They also have trouble following instructions or completing difficult tasks. They also have trouble staying on track when playing games or in leisure activities with others. They often disrupt and interrupt other people during games, conversations or other activities. They may fiddle with their hands or feet or squirm in their seats or jog while talking or listening. Children with the hyperactive/impulsive type of ADD often have trouble waiting for their turn to speak or play, and they may blurt out their answers before other people have finished speaking. They may have difficulty controlling themselves and are constantly on the move and unable to slow down or stop, even at events like fairs or theme parks. They may have trouble with managing tasks, completing long-term projects, or committing themselves to schoolwork or other structured activities. They have a low sense of responsibility and frequently have difficulty making and keeping friendships. They may also have trouble regulating their emotions which can cause mood swings or depression. They may also be having difficulty managing their finances and time, which can make it easier for them to fall prey to financial scams. Many people with ADHD are not diagnosed until they reach adulthood, when their symptoms become more apparent. In their early years, they could be overlooked by teachers or other adults who weren't aware of their problems. They might have learned to compensate for their symptoms and thrived in a nurturing environment until they encountered the stress of pursuing a career or raising a family, when their problems became more apparent. In the early years, the male-to-female* ADHD ratio is higher. However it is more even in adulthood. Certain supplements in the diet can help reduce irritability in people with ADHD. These include GABA as well as taurine. GABA fish oil, and Brain Vitale. They can also benefit from stress management strategies that include regular exercise and deep breathing. They should discuss all treatment options with their doctor including non-stimulants and stimulants such as Atomoxetine (Strattera) and viloxazine (Qelbree) and antidepressants such as bupropion (Wellbutrin). Mixed Type Symptoms People with combined type ADHD exhibit symptoms of both inattentive and hyperactive/impulsive presentations. They are unable to focus on long-term mental tasks, or remembering things like chores, schoolwork, homework or work. They also tend to make a lot of mistakes at school, in the workplace as well as in their personal lives. These issues with attention and impulse can cause stress and lead to problems in relationships. The symptoms of this condition are varied in severity and can manifest at different stages of life. Being easily distracted, daydreaming and forgetfulness are a few signs. They also include the tendency to lose things like homework or keys and a difficulty in following through with tasks. They also struggle to sit still, and they can interrupt or take over games or other leisure activities. A person with a mixed presentation of ADHD might find that certain medications are helpful while others don't, so it's best to try one an time and then evaluate the results carefully. Adults with this presentation who have been taking medication since the age of a teenager should get a review of their treatment every 6 months, and especially when they make any changes to their lifestyle that might affect the amount of medication required. It is important to keep in mind that ADD or ADHD does not affect race, ethnicity, or gender, though it is believed to affect more people who are assigned a male at birth (AMAB). Adults who show various symptoms and cannot explain them are usually diagnosed. There are several methods to treat ADD for adults, such as medications, lifestyle changes, and behavior therapy. A combination of treatments is usually the best option, and medication can be prescribed in various forms, such as methylphenidate (Ritalin), dextroamphetamine/amphetamine salts (Adderall), lisdexamfetamine (Vyvanse), and atomoxetine (Strattera). These medications improve concentration by increasing levels of norepinephrine and dopamine in the brain. Non-stimulants are also readily available and are an excellent option for adults who don't want to take stimulants or need them at lower doses. The symptoms of Combined Type For people with combined type ADHD, the symptoms of inattention and hyperactivity-impulsivity appear together. Inattention symptoms include forgetfulness, difficulty completing tasks, or having trouble staying still. Impulsivity and hyperactivity can manifest as a lack of concentration, fidgeting or squirming. They find it hard to wait in lines or follow instructions. This can lead to frustration and rule-breaking behaviors. Adults who suffer from a combination of ADHD symptoms often have difficulty reading social boundaries in a given situation, which can lead them to interfere with conversations or activities. They do this without considering how others may feel. They tend to have difficulty organizing their thoughts and are overwhelmed by complex projects. In many cases, people with this ADHD presentation also have a history of depression or other mood disorders. Getting ADHD symptoms female adults of ADHD is key to identifying the most effective treatment plan. Many adults with ADHD are reluctant to seek assistance. However the diagnosis can empower them and give them the tools to manage their symptoms. To receive a diagnosis, doctors must identify at least six symptoms of inattention and at least five symptoms of hyperactivity/impulsivity to a degree that interferes with daily functioning. These symptoms must have been present before the age of 12 and last for a minimum of six months to qualify as ADHD. The symptoms must be severe enough to impact the student's performance at school, at work or at home. Experts don't fully understand why ADHD occurs however they are aware that it could be hereditary and that certain genes increase the likelihood of developing the disorder. They also recognize that brain chemistry and variations in the structure of the brain are a factor in the development of the disorder, and that some individuals suffer from the disorder without having an ancestry history. There are various behavioral treatments for adult ADHD, including structured routines and organizational strategies, talk therapy (Cognitive-behavioral therapy or Acceptance and Commitment Therapy), exercise and healthy sleep habits. These treatments are often more effective than prescription medications.